Logo
Make An Appointment

Congential Urological Diseases

Congential Urological Diseases

Congenital urological diseases are conditions affecting the urinary tract or reproductive organs that are present at birth. These conditions may involve structural abnormalities, functional disorders, or developmental issues within the urinary system or reproductive organs. Some congenital urological diseases affect the function of the urinary tract or reproductive organs without necessarily causing structural abnormalities. Functional disorders may include conditions like neurogenic bladder, where there is a disruption in nerve signals between the bladder and the brain, leading to problems with bladder control or emptying. Certain congenital urological diseases arise due to developmental issues during fetal growth and can affect the formation or function of the urinary or reproductive systems. Diagnosis of congenital urological diseases often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests and specialized urological tests.

Symptoms of Congential Urological Diseases

  • Renal Colic : Severe, intermittent pain that radiates from the flank to the groin area, often associated with obstructive uropathy or conditions like ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJ obstruction) or ureterovesical junction obstruction (UVJ obstruction).
  • Foul-Smelling Urine : Particularly in conditions like congenital urea cycle disorders where abnormal urea metabolism can result in the production of foul-smelling urine due to the presence of certain metabolic byproducts.
  • Abdominal Mass : In some congenital urological diseases such as Wilms tumor (a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children), an abdominal mass or swelling may be palpable.
  • Hydrocele : Accumulation of fluid around the testicle, often manifesting as painless scrotal swelling, which may be present in conditions like congenital hydrocele or communicating hydrocele.
  • Excessive Thirst and Urination : Polydipsia (excessive thirst) and polyuria (excessive urination) can occur in some congenital conditions like diabetes insipidus, a rare disorder characterized by the inability to concentrate urine properly, leading to large volumes of dilute urine production.

Risk Factors for Congential Urological

  • Maternal Health : Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects, including urological abnormalities. Maternal use of certain medications or substances during pregnancy, such as certain antiepileptic drugs or teratogens, which can interfere with fetal development.
  • Exposure to Environmental Factors : Prenatal exposure to environmental toxins or teratogens can increase the risk of congenital urological abnormalities. Exposure to certain chemicals or pollutants in the environment, such as heavy metals or pesticides.
  • Advanced Maternal Age : Older maternal age (usually defined as 35 years or older) is associated with an increased risk of certain congenital anomalies, including urological abnormalities, possibly due to increased genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities in older eggs.
  • Fetal Developmental Abnormalities : Problems with embryonic development, such as abnormal fusion of the urogenital structures during embryogenesis. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or other complications during gestation that affect fetal organ development.
Call Now
Whatsapp Now